| |
Naturalization is the process by which permanent residents can obtain U.S. citizenship
status. In some cases, dual citizenship may be retained. Since naturalized citizens
share practically all of the same rights as citizens born in the United States,
this is an important step to take to complete the immigration process.
The Constitution gives many rights to citizens, including the right to vote;
hold a U.S. passport; and receive U.S. government protection and assistance
when abroad. With these rights, naturalization brings responsibilities as well,
including a promise by the applicant to give up prior allegiances to other countries;
support and defend the Constitution and the laws of the United States; swear
allegiance to the United States; and serve the country when required. Citizens
also have the responsibility to participate in the political process by registering
and voting and serving on a jury if called upon.
Permanent residents who have maintained their status for five years (three
years for spouses of U.S. citizens if they have been living in marital union
with the U.S. citizen spouse during the entire three-year period) are eligible
for naturalization. Individuals applying for naturalization must provide evidence
of continuous residence in the United States and continuous presence for at
least two and a half of those five years. Periods of stay outside the U.S. for
six months or more break continuity of residence. An applicant for naturalization
must also demonstrate good moral character.
Upon submission of completed Form N-400 with the USCIS office having jurisdiction
over the applicant's residence, applicants will be interviewed. The applicant
will also be required to pass a test of written and spoken English, as well
as demonstrate an understanding of United States history and the government.
In some cases, the English requirement may be waived. The process is finalized
with an oath ceremony, pledging allegiance to the United States.
| |
|
|
